by Gillian Beltz-Mohrmann (Argonne National Laboratory) 19 March 2025 The first known blind experiment was conducted by the French Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism in 1784. In the experiment, the researchers literally blindfolded participants and asked them to identify objects that the experimenters had previously filled with “vital fluid,” which none of the participants were […]
Main Content
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI)
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) will measure the effect of dark energy on the expansion of the universe. It will obtain optical spectra for tens of millions of galaxies and quasars, constructing a 3D map spanning the nearby universe to 11 billion light years.The DESI Survey is being conducted on the Mayall 4-meter telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory. DESI is supported by the Department of Energy Office of Science to perform this Stage IV dark energy measurement using baryon acoustic oscillations and other techniques that rely on spectroscopic measurements.
Latest News from DESI
New results from the first 3 years of DESI data strengthen hints that dark energy is evolving, with consequences for our understanding of nature and the fate of the Universe. Read more in the March 2025 BerkeleyLab Press Release. Videos discussing the results are available at the DESI YouTube channel. Further details are available in our guide to the publications reporting these results. The papers themselves are available here.
A new DESI data release is also now available for all to explore. The largest dataset of its kind ever shared, it contains information on 18.7 million galaxies, quasars, and stars. Read more in a companion BerkeleyLab Press Release.
DESI Science
en Español,
en Français,
한국어로,
简体中文,
ქართული,
em Português,
auf Deutsch,
en Català,
in Italiano.
5000 Eyes: Mapping the Universe with DESI is out now!
DESI's very own planetarium show is available for free to all planetariums. See the trailer and find more information here.
Translations in French, Spanish, Mandarin, and German are now available.
Highlights
DESI Begins
Latest Blog Posts

DESI DR2 Results: March 19 Guide
On March 19, DESI released a set of papers providing the measurements and interpretation of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) based on Data Release 2 (DR2) – the first three years of survey data. This page contains a guide to the publications and main results. The papers are available here and on arXiv. In addition to […]

Closing Our Eyes to Truly See — “Blinding” in DESI’s Analysis of Its Cosmological Measurements
Joan Najita (NOIRLab) 10 March 2025 “Perhaps only in a world of the blind will things be what they truly are.” — José Saramago, Blindness We’re all human. Science is a human endeavor, carried out by humans with all their imagination, creativity…and biases. Sometimes we explore the Universe without expectations, but often we have an […]
Latest Press Releases
DESI Early Data Release Holds Nearly Two Million Objects
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 13 June 2023
New DESI Planetarium Show to Premiere in 2023
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 27 February 2023
DESI Resumes Cataloguing the Cosmos
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 7 October 2022
Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Creates Largest 3D Map of the Cosmos
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 13 January 2022